Fat - Does it help performance?

  • There is no clear evidence that fat adaptation strategies offer any benefits for the endurance athlete over the traditional high carbohydrate diet. 
  • In fact, there is evidence that fat adaptation strategies may impair the muscle's ability to burn carbohydrate at high rates.  This could reduce the athlete's ability to perform high intensity activities - and ultimately affect their overall competition outcomes.
  • Although some sports gels and sports products are marketed with the addition of medium chain triglycerides (MCTs), there is little evidence to support a beneficial use of these special products.
  • MCTs cause gastrointestinal problems when consumed in large amounts.   It is likely that in the small amounts that can be tolerated, MCTs will not be a significant fuel source for athletes.
  • Athletes should follow strategies for healthy eating which focus on moderate amounts of mono-unsaturated and omega-3 fats, and a reduction in intake of saturated fats.

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